Soccer
Terms to Know
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英文
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中文
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補充
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球員位置
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forward
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前鋒
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=striker
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center forward
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中鋒
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midfielder
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前衛
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=MF
=halfback
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left midfielder
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左前衛
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right midfielder
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右前衛
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attacking midfielder
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攻擊型前衛(前腰)
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=AMF
=offensive midfielder
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defensive midfielder
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防守型前衛(後腰)
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=DMF
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fullback
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後衛
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=rear defender
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left back
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左後衛
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= left fullback
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right back
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右後衛
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= right fullback
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sweeper
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清道夫
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goalkeeper
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守門員
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=goalie
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技術
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kick-off
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開球
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=kickoff
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kick the ball
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踢球
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*place kick定位球
*free kick自由球
*direct free kick
直接自由球
*kick the ball far
把球踢遠
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kick in the first goal
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踢進第 一球
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=make the first goal
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pass the ball
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傳球
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* short pass短傳
* long pass長傳
* cross pass橫傳
* make a bad pass
傳錯球
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drive (with) the ball
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帶球
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=push the ball forward
=dribble the ball
=dribbling
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take a pass
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接球
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slide tackle
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鏟球
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* tackle someone
阻截鏟球
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rolling pass
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地滾球
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shoot
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射門
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head the ball
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用頭頂球
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stopping
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停球
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chesting
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胸部停球
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header
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頭球
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*flying header跳起頂球
*diving header魚躍頂球
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hander
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手球
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chest-high ball
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半高球
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penalty kick
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點球
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goal kick
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球門球
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corner ball
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角球
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=corner kick
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own goal
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烏龍球
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ground ball
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地面球
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bicycle kick
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倒勾球
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=overhead kick
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offside
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越位
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clean catching
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(守門員)接高球
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finger tip save
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(守門員)托救球
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*the goalkeeper leaps up
to block the ball
守門員跳起來擋球
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make a goal
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進球得分
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=score a goal
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throw in
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擲界外球
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策略
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set a wall
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築人牆
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close-marking defense
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盯人防守
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disorganize the defense
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擾亂防守
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break through the defense
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通過防禦
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off-side trap
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越位戰術
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wing play
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邊鋒戰術
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time wasting tactics
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拖延戰術
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beat the off side trap
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反越位成功
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control the midfield
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控制中場
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set the pace
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掌握進攻節奏
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ward off an assault
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擊退一次攻勢
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break up an attack
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破壞一次攻勢
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make a tie-breaking goal
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打破僵局得分
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make a winning goal
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踢進決勝球得分
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stand in a line to block the ball
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站一直線擋球
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body check
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阻擋
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block tackle
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正面搶截
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intercept the ball
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攔截球
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=steal the ball
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違例
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foul
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犯規
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=commit a foul
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technical foul
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技術犯規
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foul out of the game
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犯規出局
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=be kicked out
=send a player off
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receive a warning
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得到警告
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red card
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紅牌
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=send-off
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yellow card
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黃牌
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=caution
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disqualification
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取消比賽資格
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fair charge
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合理衝撞
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kick-out
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踢出界
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match ban
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禁賽命令
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doping test
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藥檢
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場地/設備
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touchline
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邊線
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=sideline
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center line
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中線
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=halfway line
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goal line
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球門線
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back line
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端線
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end line
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底線
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=post line
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field
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足球場
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=pitch
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midfield
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中場
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backfield
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後場
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center circle
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中圈
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*center spot中心點
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goal area
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小禁區(球門區)
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penalty mark
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罰球點
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=penalty spot
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penalty area
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罰球區(禁區)
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penalty arc
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罰球弧
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corner arc
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角球弧
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corner flag
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角旗
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corner area
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角球區
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flank
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輔位
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=wing
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woodwork
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球門框
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goal net
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球門網
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goal post
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球門柱
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比賽方式
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preliminary
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預賽
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elimination match
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淘汰賽
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extra time
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加時賽
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round robin
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循環賽
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semi-final
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半決賽
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final match
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決賽
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quarterfinal
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16強賽
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eighth-final
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8強賽
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half-time interval
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中場休息
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ranking
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排
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draw
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平局
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goal
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進球數
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draw
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抽籤
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=sortition
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score on a penalty kick
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罰踢球
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=make a penalty kick
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do spot kicks to decide the winner
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罰球決定輸贏
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=do penalty kicks to
decide the winner
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Basic Rules基本規則
1. Each game begins with a
kick-off at the center of the field.
2. After a goal is scored,
play resumes with a kick-off at the center
of the field.
3. After a
ball crosses a touchline or end line, play resumes with either a throw in, a
corner kick, or a goal kick.
4. Goalies
are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms.
5. There are no timeouts in
a soccer match.
6. A player who repeatedly
commits fouls maybe taken out of a
match
by the referee.
7. Free kicks are awarded
when a team commits a foul.
8.
Offsides occurs when an offensive player is behind the defenders of the
opposing team.
9. Two opposing teams with
11 players on each team.
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How to Play Soccer怎麼踢足球
Essential Skills
1. Learn how to dribble.
2. Learn how to pass.
3. Know how to shoot.
4. Think about moving off
the ball.
5. Learn how to defend.
6. Get comfortable heading
the ball.
7. Learn how to juggle.
8. Learn how to use your
non-dominant foot.
9. Practice taking corner
kicks and free kicks.
10. Be original and
spontaneous with your playing style.
Knowing the Rules
of the Game
1. Understand the object of
the game.
2. Know the positions of
soccer.
3. Know that kickoff starts
the game and the beginning of the second
half.
4. Understand offside.
5. Understand throw-ins.
6. Know the grounds for a
yellow card.
7. Know the grounds for a
red card.
8. Know the difference
between a direct free kick and an indirect free
kick.
9. Know that a foul inside
the penalty box results in a penalty kick.
10. Know the difference
between a corner kick and a goal kick.
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Tips技巧
1. Do not jump on two feet
at a time.
2. Find out what your
strengths and weaknesses are.
3. Try
learning many tricks, and practice them very often.
4. When
you shoot at the goalkeeper, fake that you will kick the ball.
5. Do drills slowly, then increasingly faster
to fine tune your skills.
6. Improve your stamina.
7. Be fit.
8. If a ball is coming in
low and you're a goalkeeper, kneel.
9. When
defending, position yourself between the ball and the goal.
10. When
shooting the ball, you can lean back as you drive up to kick it.
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The Player’s Equipment 球員配備
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soccer
ball
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team
shirt
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shin
guards
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soccer
socks (long)
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shorts
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soccer
shoes/soccer cleats
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goalkeeper’s
gloves
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water
bottle
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